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A Picher of an Old Fashioned Ford

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American fashion designer and filmmaker

Tom Ford
Tom Ford in 2009.

Ford in 2009
Born

Thomas Carlyle Ford


(1961-08-27) August 27, 1961 (age 60)

Austin, Texas, U.South.
Alma mater Parsons School of Design
Occupation Fashion designer, filmmaker

Label(s)

 Gucci (1990–2004)
YSL (1999–2004)
Tom Ford (2004–nowadays)
Spouse(s)

Richard Buckley

​

​

(yard. 2014; died 2021)​
Children one
Website www.tomford.com

Thomas Carlyle Ford (built-in August 27, 1961) is an American fashion designer and filmmaker. He launched his eponymous luxury brand in 2005, having previously served as the creative director at Gucci and Yves Saint Laurent. Ford wrote and directed the films A Unmarried Man (2009) and Nocturnal Animals (2016). He currently serves as the chairman of the Lath of the Council of Mode Designers of America.

Early life [edit]

Thomas Carlyle Ford was built-in on Baronial 27, 1961, in Austin, Texas, the son of realtors Shirley Burton (née Shirley Ann Thrasher) and Thomas David Ford.[1] [2] [3] [4] He spent his early life in the suburbs of Houston, Texas, and in San Marcos, exterior Austin. He rearranged furniture in the house at 6, and gave his mother feedback on her hair and shoes. His family moved to Santa Iron, New Mexico, when he was 11.[5] In Santa Fe, he entered St. Michael's High Schoolhouse and later moved to Santa Atomic number 26 Preparatory School, from which he graduated in 1979.[half dozen]

At age xvi, he enrolled at Bard College at Simon's Rock, but quickly dropped out.[7] He moved to New York Urban center to report fine art history at New York Academy (NYU).[eight] [9] There he met Ian Falconer, who took him to Studio 54 for the first time.[10] Ford dropped out later on a twelvemonth, focusing on acting in television commercials.[two] [viii] [11]

Ford began studying interior compages at The New Schoolhouse's art and design college, Parsons The New School for Pattern in New York City.[12] He kept visiting Studio 54, where he realized he was gay.[thirteen] [fourteen] The lodge'southward disco-era glamor would be a major influence on his later designs.[15] [16] Before his last year at New School, Ford spent a year and a half in Paris, where he worked every bit an intern in Chloé's press part, inspiring his interest in fashion.[17] [eighteen] He spent his final year at The New School studying style, but graduated with a caste in architecture.[18] [nineteen]

Fashion career [edit]

Early on career [edit]

When interviewing for jobs afterward graduation, Ford said that he had attended The New School's Parsons sectionalisation, but concealed that he graduated in compages,[twenty] and that his work at Chloé was a low-level public relations position. Despite his lack of feel in manner, Ford called American designer Cathy Hardwick every day for a month in hopes of securing a task at her sportswear visitor. Hardwick eventually agreed to interview him. She later recalled the incident: "I had every intention of giving him no promise. I asked him who his favorite European designers were. He said, 'Armani and Chanel.' Months later I asked him why he said that, and he said, 'Because you were wearing something Armani.' Is it whatever wonder he got the job?" Ford worked every bit a design assistant for Hardwick for 2 years.[twenty]

In 1988, Ford moved to Perry Ellis,[20] where he knew both Robert McDonald, the company'southward president, and Marc Jacobs, its designer, socially. He worked at the visitor for two years, just grew tired of working in American fashion. In a later interview with The New York Times, he commented, "If I was ever going to become a adept designer, I had to get out America. My own culture was inhibiting me. Too much manner in America is tacky. It's looked downward upon to be too stylish. Europeans, however, appreciate style."[21] [22]

At the fourth dimension, Italian fashion house Gucci was struggling financially and was seeking to strengthen its women's ready-to-vesture presence as a office of a make overhaul. The company's creative director, Dawn Mello said, "no one would dream of wearing Gucci". In 1990, Mello hired Ford as the brand's main women's ready-to-wear designer and Ford moved to Milan.[20] "I was talking to a lot of people, and near didn't want the task," Mello said. "For an American designer to move to Italian republic to bring together a company that was far from being a brand would have been pretty risky." Ford and his longtime partner, fashion journalist Richard Buckley, relocated to Milan that September.[20]

Ford'south role at Gucci rapidly expanded; he was designing menswear within six months, and shoes soon afterward that. When Richard Lambertson left every bit design manager in 1992, Ford took over his position,[20] heading the make'southward ready-to-vesture, fragrances, epitome, advertising, and shop design. In 1993, when he was in charge of designing xi product lines, Ford worked xviii-hour days. During these years, there were creative tensions between Ford and Maurizio Gucci, the visitor's chairman and 50% owner. According to Mello, "Maurizio always wanted everything to be round and chocolate-brown, and Tom wanted to make it square and black." Though Maurizio Gucci wanted to burn down Ford, Domenico De Sole insisted that he remain.[20] Nonetheless, Ford's work during the early 1990s was primarily backside the scenes; his contributions to Gucci were overshadowed by those of Mello, who was the company'south public face.

Artistic Director of Gucci and Saint Laurent [edit]

Evening dress by Tom Ford for Yves Saint Laurent Rive Gauche. Selected every bit Apparel of the Year for 2004

In 1994, Ford was promoted to Creative Managing director of Gucci. In his starting time year at the helm, he introduced Halston-fashion velvet hipsters, skinny satin shirts and car-finish metallic patent boots.[23] In 1995, he brought in French stylist Carine Roitfeld and photographer Mario Testino to create a series of new advertising campaigns for the company.[24] Between 1995 and 1996, sales at Gucci increased by ninety%. At one betoken, Ford was the largest individual shareholder of Gucci stock and options. Past 1999, the house, which had been almost insolvent when Ford joined, was valued at more $four billion.[25]

When Gucci acquired the house of Yves Saint Laurent (YSL) in 1999, Ford was named Artistic Director of that label every bit well.[26] Saint Laurent did not hibernate his displeasure with Ford's designs, stating "The poor homo does what he can."[27] During his time as artistic managing director for YSL, Ford withal won numerous Council of Fashion Designers of America Awards. Similar his piece of work at Gucci, which included shaving the letter of the alphabet G in a model'southward pubic hair,[10] Ford was able to pull the classic manner house dorsum into the mainstream.[28] His advert campaigns for the YSL fragrances Opium (with a blood-red-haired Sophie Dahl naked wearing only a necklace and stiletto heels in a sexually suggestive pose)[29] and YSL M7 (with martial arts champion Samuel de Cubber in complete total-frontal nudity)[30] were controversial and provocative.[31]

In April 2004, Ford parted ways with the Gucci group afterwards he and CEO Domenico de Sole, who is credited every bit Ford's partner in Gucci'southward success, failed to agree with Pinault Printemps Redoute's boss over control of the Group.[25] [32] He has since referred to this experience as "devastating" and as a "midlife crisis" because he had "put everything into that for fifteen years".[33] When Ford left in 2004, Gucci Grouping was valued at $ten billion.[32] Four people were hired to dissever the work Ford had done.[34]

Tom Ford label [edit]

A Tom Ford boutique in Toronto

After leaving Gucci, Ford launched a line of menswear, dazzler, eyewear, and accessories in 2006, named after himself. De Sole became chairman of the characterization.[35] Ford has described "the Tom Ford customer" as international, cultured, well-traveled, and possessing disposable income. For women, he added "strong women, … intelligent women who know their own way".[36]

Get-go Lady Michelle Obama wore an ivory floor-length evening gown designed past Ford to Buckingham Palace in 2011.[37] [38] [39] He has also dressed Beyoncé, Jennifer Lopez, Gwyneth Paltrow, Anne Hathaway, Daniel Craig, Tom Hanks, Johnny Depp, Ryan Gosling, Will Smith, Julianne Moore, Hugh Jackman, Jon Hamm, and Henry Cavill.[xl] [41] Ford designed Daniel Craig'due south suits for his final four James Bail films: Quantum of Solace (2008), Skyfall (2012), Spectre (2015), and No Time to Die (2021).[forty] [42] [43]

In 2013, Ford was mentioned in Justin Timberlake's song "Suit & Necktie", which was a collaboration with Jay-Z.[44] [45] Ford created the suits, shirts, and accessories for the Grammy winning "Suit & Tie" music video.[41] He went on to dress Timberlake's 20/20 Feel World Tour, designing over 600 pieces for the tour.[46] [47] The same year, Jay-Z released a vocal titled "Tom Ford" with "Tom Ford" rapped numerous times inside the vocal.[48] [49] Ford responded that he was flattered and "it means that i has actually penetrated and made an bear upon on popular civilization."[50] Following the song'southward release, Ford received a huge spike in online search engine queries.[41] [51] The song would go on to sell over a meg copies and go certified platinum.[52]

Controversies [edit]

Ford has been criticized for using naked women in various advertisement campaigns. Diverse journalists asserted that the ads were vulgar, sexist, or objectified women. Ane advertising featured a nude adult female holding a bottle of the perfume betwixt her legs. Another featured a naked woman ironing a man'south pants while he read a newspaper. A divide ad was banned in Italy.[53] [54] [55] [56]

Responding to criticism that he objectified women, Ford stated he is an "equal opportunity objectifier" and is "just as happy to objectify men". He argued "yous tin can't show male person nudity in our culture in the way you tin can show female nudity" and pointed out that he did a male nude advert while at Yves Saint Laurent which got pulled.[57] [58]

In 2014, Ford released a new product, chosen the "Penis Pendant Necklace". The product caused some controversy, with Christians calling it offensive due to the pendant being shaped like to a Christian cross or crucifix.[59] [sixty] Ford replied that "it was non meant to be a cross, it was a phallus" and "people read into things what they want to".[58]

Career as a film manager [edit]

A Single Man [edit]

In March 2005, Ford announced the launch of his film production company, Fade to Black. In 2009 he made his directorial debut with A Single Homo,[20] based on the novel of the same name past Christopher Isherwood. The drama stars Colin Firth as an LA-based higher professor who is gay, alongside Julianne Moore, Nicholas Hoult and Matthew Goode. The novel was adjusted by David Scearce and Ford; Ford was likewise one of the producers.

A Single Man premiered on September 11, 2009, at the 66th Venice International Film Festival, where it was nominated for pinnacle award the Gilt Lion. Colin Firth was awarded the Volpi Cup as Best Actor for his operation. He won a BAFTA Award for Best Player in a Leading Office, and was nominated for an Academy Award,[61] Golden Globe,[62] Contained Spirit Award and Screen Actors Guild Honour and won AFI Picture show of the Year and the GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Film – Wide Release.[1]

Other nominations for the film included two further Golden Globe categories: Julianne Moore for Best Supporting Extra, and Abel Korzeniowski for All-time Original Score. At the Independent Spirit Awards, the motion picture was nominated for Best Get-go Feature and Best First Screenplay.[63] Ford and Scearce besides received a nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay at the Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards.

Nocturnal Animals [edit]

In 2015, Ford became attached to directly Nocturnal Animals, an adaptation of the Austin Wright novel Tony and Susan.[64] The moving-picture show was released in 2016. Jake Gyllenhaal and Amy Adams played the atomic number 82 roles of Tony and Susan,[65] and Michael Shannon, Armie Hammer, Aaron Taylor-Johnson, and Isla Fisher co-starred.[66] [67] [68]

The picture show received praise from critics, as well equally winning the Chiliad Jury Prize at the Venice Film Festival. The film has an approval rating of 72% on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 143 reviews, with an average rating of 7.1/10, and the site'southward critical consensus reading: "Well-acted and lovely to expect at, Nocturnal Animals further underscores author-director Tom Ford's distinctive visual and narrative skill."[69]

Personal life [edit]

Ford married Richard Buckley in 2014, a journalist and sometime editor in master of Vogue Hommes International; they had been in a relationship since meeting in 1986.[70] The couple have a son, Alexander John "Jack" Buckley Ford,[26] built-in in September 2012 via gestational surrogate.[71] The family lived in Italy, where Ford moved from New York in 1990,[72] and in London for 17 years.[10] They lived in his residences in New York, Los Angeles, Santa Fe,[10] and London.[73] Ford and Buckley take owned smooth fox terriers, which take appeared on the track and in his film A Single Man.[74] Ford besides has two nephews and a niece, the children of his sister Jennifer.[75]

Ford constructed a 24,000-acre private tract designed by Japanese architect Tadao Ando, in Santa Fe.[76] It is chosen Cerro Pelon Ranch and has additional structures that were designed by Marmol Radziner. The property also has a fictional town known equally Silverado that is used as a filming location for Western movies.[77]

He told Vogue he had adopted a vegan diet after viewing a Netflix documentary chosen What the Wellness.[78] Every bit of 2019, he has been a teetotaler and has been open well-nigh using fillers and Botox.[10]

He has said in multiple interviews that his first lover was the creative person Ian Falconer,[79] [80] who went on to write and illustrate the very popular Olivia the Pig children'due south book serial. Ford maintains that he and Falconer are still skilful friends; decades after their breakup, Ford lent Falconer'south last name to the title character of his outset picture show, A Unmarried Man [81] (in the source novel the character originally only had a first name).

Richard Buckley died on September 19, 2021, at the age of 72 later on a long illness.[82]

Politics [edit]

Ford is a Democrat. He opposed America'due south invasion of Iraq in 2003, stating that it fabricated him feel "ashamed to be an American". His annotate drew public criticism inside America.[57] He hosted a fundraiser for Barack Obama.[83] He voted for Hillary Clinton in the 2016 US general election.[84]

Ford has advocated for federal recognition of same-sexual activity matrimony in the United States. In a 2009 interview, he said he preferred the term "ceremonious partnership" for both opposite-sex and same-sexual activity partnerships, and to leave "marriage" to religion to decide.[85]

Ford maintains a policy of not dressing politicians regardless of party.

I recall that whoever is the President, or the First Lady, should be wearing clothes at a cost point that are attainable to most Americans, and wearing clothes made in America. My clothes are made in Italy, they're very, very expensive. I don't call up most women or men in our country can chronicle to that, and I call up the Kickoff Lady or the President should represent all people.[86]

Public paradigm and legacy [edit]

Ford has been included in several best-dressed lists, such as International Best Dressed List,[87] The Guardian 's "The 50 best-dressed over-50s",[88] and British GQ 's "50 Best Dressed Men in U.k. 2015".[89] He was featured on the cover of the 2011 spring/summer consequence of Some other Man, giving his opinion on what makes the mod day gentleman.[xc] He has been chosen a "fashion icon"[91] [92] and a "mode icon",[93] [94] and he was included in "All-TIME 100 Fashion Icons" list.[95] He won many awards including several VH1/Vogue Fashion Awards and Council of Manner Designers of America (CFDA) Awards.[96] In 2014, the CFDA awarded him the Geoffery Beene Lifetime Achievement Honour.[97]

While Ford was in a monogamous human relationship for many years, he "continue[d] to promote himself with a youthful and sexually charged image".[96] He is known for sexy dress, making provocative statements, and creating racy advertisements.[98] Ford's designs convey a "sophisticated sexual activity appeal"[99] and he has been credited for "bringing sexy back".[100] [101] [102] [103] His advertisement campaigns have drawn controversy for use of nudity and "provocative sexual imagery".[57] [104] Ford is also known to pose with celebrities and models in his ad campaigns.[100] He has been called the "King of Sex" and "the straightest gay human in the earth".[98]

Ford saved Gucci from near bankruptcy and transformed it into a manner powerhouse.[32] [105] His decade equally the creative director was hailed as a "aureate era" for Gucci.[106] He turned the brand around, replacing the "grunge expect" with "sexy, yet sophisticated, clothes".[105] [107] He is known for his assuming designs.[108] The New York Magazine wrote "Every flavor, Ford created an 'It' piece, a must-have, a flavor-defining trend, photographed to death, knocked off ad nauseam."[109] Ford says it is important for designers to exist gimmicky and current with the changing standard of dazzler.[110] [111]

In 2004, Ford published an eponymous monograph, detailing his early career and his design work for Gucci and Yves Saint Laurent from 1990–2004. In 2021, seventeen years later, Ford published a follow-upwardly volume entitled Tom Ford 002, which described his career from 2005 including the creation of his own mode characterization and the production of his two films. Both books are published by Rizzoli International Publications and co-authored by fashion journalist Bridget Foley, with forewords by Anna Wintour.

In popular culture [edit]

In September 2013, hip-hop artist Jay-Z released the song "Tom Ford" every bit a single from his anthology Magna Carta Holy Grail. Ford responded favorably to the song saying, "Who would not be flattered to have an entire Jay-Z rail named after them? I mean, [...] information technology's pretty rare that something like that happens. It's a kind of validation of one'south work, as it means that one has really penetrated and made an impact on popular culture."[112] The song was nominated for 56th Grammy Honour for Best Rap Performance in 2014.[113]

In the 2021 motion-picture show House of Gucci directed by Ridley Scott, Ford was portrayed by actor Reeve Carney.

Awards and nominations [edit]

Ford has been recognized by important blueprint and cultural councils worldwide, including the Cooper Hewitt Design Museum and Time.

  • 1995: International Honor – Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA)[twenty] [114]
  • 1997: People Magazine's 50 Nearly Beautiful People
  • 1999: Style Icon Award – Elle Style Awards Great britain[20]
  • 2000: Best International Designer – VH1/Vogue Awards[xx]
  • 2000: Fashion Editors Club of Japan Award
  • 2000: British GQ International Man of the Twelvemonth Honour
  • 2000: Superstar Honor – Style Group International
  • 2001: Womenswear Designer of the Twelvemonth – CFDA[twenty] [114]
  • 2001: Best Fashion Designer – Time Magazine
  • 2001: Designer of the Year – GQ USA[twenty]
  • 2002: Accessory Designer of the Twelvemonth Award for Yves Saint-Laurent – CFDA[xx] [114]
  • 2003: Mode Design Achievement Award – Cooper-Hewitt Design Museum's National Design Awards[twenty]
  • 2004: Board of Directors Special Tribute – CFDA[114]
  • 2004: Rodeo Drive Walk of Style Honor[20]
  • 2004: International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame[87]
  • 2005: André Leon Talley Lifetime Achievement Award – Savannah Higher of Art & Design[twenty]
  • 2006: Accessory Brand Launch – Accessories Quango Excellence Awards[115]
  • 2007: GLAAD Media Awards – Vito Russo Award
  • 2007: DNR'southward Person of the Year
  • 2008: Menswear Designer of the Twelvemonth – CFDA[20] [114]
  • 2009: Venice Film Festival – Golden Lion for A Single Man (nominee)
  • 2009: Venice Film Festival – Queer Lion for A Single Human
  • 2009: Critics' Option Awards – Best Adapted Screenplay for A Single Man (nominee)
  • 2009: Contained Spirit Awards – Best Beginning Screenplay for A Single Man (nominee)
  • 2009: Independent Spirit Awards – Best Get-go Feature for A Single Man (nominee)
  • 2009: Honored every bit ane of GQ U.s.'s Men of the Yr
  • 2009: GQ Federal republic of germany Human of the Year
  • 2010: GLAAD Media Awards – Outstanding Picture Broad Release for A Unmarried Man
  • 2010: Menswear Designer of the Year – CFDA (nominee)
  • 2012: All-time 100 Manner Icons – Fellow member[95]
  • 2013: Named one of the 50 all-time-dressed over 50s by The Guardian.[88]
  • 2014: Geoffrey Beene Lifetime Achievement Accolade – CFDA[114]
  • 2015: Menswear Designer of the Twelvemonth – CFDA[114]
  • 2015: Named in British GQ 's 50 best-dressed men in Britain[89]
  • 2016: Venice Moving-picture show Festival – Grand Jury Prize for Nocturnal Animals [ commendation needed ]
  • 2016: Satellite Auteur Award

Filmography [edit]

Year Title Credited as
Director Producer Writer
2009 A Single Human Yes Yes Yes
2016 Nocturnal Animals Yes Yes Yes

Bibliography [edit]

  • Ford, Tom (2004). Tom Ford. Foreword past Anna Wintour, introduction by Graydon Carter, and interview and text by Bridget Foley. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN0-500-51197-seven. OCLC 62795301.
  • Mentana, Umberto (2020). Tom Ford. Percorsi di Moda eastward Cinema, dal Manner Universe a Nocturnal Animals. Introduction by Tony Di Corcia. Italy: NPE. ISBN9788836270026.

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External links [edit]

  • Official website
  • Tom Ford at IMDb
  • Tom Ford – brand and company profile at Manner Model Directory
  • Tom Ford biography at London Manner Week, British Mode Council.
  • Tin can also purchase from Fin and Mo

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